Kim philby ek aisa naam jisse sayad hi kabhi Britain bhul paayega kyuki ye ek aisa jasus tha jisne adhi duniya ko bewakoof banaya tha aur isse sabse khatarnak spy bhi kaha gaya tha. Kim philby ka janam 1 January saal 1988 mein Ambala, Punjab mein hua tha. Kim philby ek writer, arabist aur explorer ke bete the, Saint John Indian civil service ke servent the aur baad mein Mesopotamia mein ek civil servant the yaha tak ki wo Saudi Arabia ke raja Ibn Sa’ud ke ek aache advisor bhi reh chuke the. Jab Rudyard Kipling, Kim par Novel likh rahe the toh unhone iss novel mein Kim ka nickname bhi rakha jo tha Kim. Kim ne Aldro preparatory mein bhaag liya tha jo saare England, United Kingdom mein Godalming ke paas shackleford mein sthit ek all boys school tha. Apni shuruaati bachpane mein unhone Saudi Arabia ke registaan mein Bedouin ke sath kuch samaye bitaya tha , apne pita ke nakshekadam par chalte huye Kim ne Westminster school mein apni padhai jaari rakhi jisse unhone saal 1928 mein 16 saal ki umar mein chor di thi. Unhone cambridge ke Trinity College mein scholarship praapt ki jaha unhne history aur economics mein graduation kiya, saal 1933 mein economics mein 2:1 ki degree ke sath unhone apna graduation finally complete kar liya tha. Jabki Cambridge University mein kim ek communist bann gaye aur saal 1933 mein ek Soviet agent bhi bann gaye the. Unhone saal 1940 tak ek reporter ke roop mein kaam kiya tha, ek british secret agent Guy Burgess jo khud ek Soviet double agent tha usne Kim ko british khufiya sewa ke MI-06 group mein bharti kiya tha . Second world war ke aant tak Kim MI-06)3 liye jawabi karwai ke head bann gaye the jis post par wo paschim Europe mein Soviet vidhvansh ka mukabala karne ke liye jemedaar the. Saal 1949 mein unhe washington mei. Head MI-06 adhikaari ke roop mein aur british aur America khufiya sewa ke bich high contact adhikaari ke roop mein sewa karne ke liye bheja gaya tha. Iss atyadhik sanvedaanshil post par rehte huye unhone U. S. S. R ko saal 1950 mein Albania armed anticommunist bands bhejne ke liye ek sehyogi yojna ka khulasa kiya tha jisse unki haar ka aaswasan diya gaya tha. British diplomatic service, Burges and Donald Maclean mein do Soviet double agents ko warning di gayi thi ki wo sandeh ke daayre mein the aur MI-06 aur central intelligence agency ke baare mein Soviet union ko puri detailed information de di gayi thi. Burgess aur Maclean ke dalbadal ke baad Kim par sandeh kiya gaya tha aur unhe saal 1951 mein apne khufiya kaamo se release kar diya gaya tha. Saal 1955 mein MI-06 se nikaal diya gaya tha, iske baad unhone saal 1963 mein Soviet union se bhaagne tak Beirut mein ek reporter ke roop mein kaam kiya tha aur wo wahi ke ho kar reh gaye the. Moscow mein aur KGB Soviet khufiya sewa mein karnal ke post par pahuch gaya tha. Jim ne apne Kaarnamo ke baare mein batate huye ek book My Sailent release ki gayi thi. Uss waqt aisa lag raha tha maaml Kim ek aajeeevan aur committed communist the jinki primary devotion apne mul desh ke bajaaye Soviet union ke tarah tha . Wo jahir taur par kai paschim agents ki maut ke liye bhi jemedaar the jinki har ek gatividhiyon ke baare mein usne saal 1940 aur 1950 ke dasak ki shuruaat mein Soviet union ko dhoka diya tha.
February saal 1934 mein Kim ne ek Austrian Jewish communist Litzi Friedmann se shaadi ki jinse wo Vienna mein mili thi, wo baad mein britain chale gaye halaki jaisa ki Kim ne fascist sympathiser ki role nibha rahe the isliye wo dono ek dusre se alag ho gaye the. Saal 1956 mein kim ne newyork times ke anchor Sam pope brewer ki patni Eleanor brewer ke sath ek rista shuru kar liya tha . Eleanor ke divorce ke baad kim aur Eleanor ne January saal 1959 mein shaadi kar ki thi. Saal 2963 mein kim ke Soviet union mein chale jaane ke baad Eleanor ne Moscow mein usse mili aur november saal 1964 mein america ki yatra ke baad wo sach mein settle hone ke liye wapas aayi thi. Lekin idhar kim ne kisi aur ke sath apni ek nayi riste ko bana li thi last mein Eleanor aur Kim ka talak ho gaya baad. Iss waqt Maclean thi kim ke sath aur wo unke sath unke marte dum Tak rahi. Jab unki maut saal 1988 mein hui thi Maclean uss waqt bhi unke sath hi aur charo taraf kim ke kiye gaye kaamo ki taarife gunj rahi thi. Ye kahani ho sakhti hai aane waali movie Black Tiger ki, aapko ye story kaisi lagi comments karke jarur bataiyega aur tab tak aap apna dhiyan rakhiye aur hamesha muskurate rahiye.
Chandan Pandit
