Plassey war ek aisa war tha jise log chah kar bhi nhi bhula sakhte kyuki yahi wo war tha jisne British ko mauka diya hamare bharat desh par raj karne ke liye. Ye ek aisa war tha jisne East India Company ko bangal ki rajniti mein ghusne ka mauka bhi diya tha,uss waqt jo bangal ka shashak tha wo bahut bada mehatwakaanchi tha , 9 April ko bangal ke shashak Alivardi khan ki maut ho gayi thi aur unhone apne choti beti ka beta Siraj-ud-Daulah ko apna uttradhikaari bana liya tha. Robert Clive ko Plassey war ka founder kaha jata hai kyuki iske hi wajah se ye war hua tha. Plassey war hooghly nadi ke tat par Plassey mein hua tha, ye lag bhag 150 kilometres kolkata ke uttar mein aur pashchim bangal mein Murshidabad ke dakshin mein hua tha. Siraj-ud-Daulah bangal ke antim independent nawab aur British East India company the. Inhone apne Nana Alivardi khan ki jagah li aur ek saal pahele hi unko bangal ka nawab bana diya gaya tha aur nawab bante hi usne Britishers ko apne kiley bandi ke vistaar ko rokne ka order diya tha. Lekin dusri taraf Robert Clive bahut chalak aur hoshiyar bhi tha isliye usne nawab ke senapati Mir Jafar ko riswat di aur usse bangal ka nawab banane ka wada bhi kiya. Saal 1757 mein Clive ne Plassey mein Siraj-ud-Daulah ko haraya aur Kolkata par kabza kar liya.

War se pahele nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah aur black hole narsanhaar duwara British controlled Kolkata par hamla kiya gaya tha. British ne Madras se bangal mein Robert Clive aur Admiral Charles Watson ko bheja taaki wo Calcutta par kabza kar sake lekin Clive ne tab pahele Chandannagar ke French fort ko kabza karne ka socha. Jiske wajah se Siraj-ud-Daulah aur British ke bich tanav aur sandeh Plassey ki war mein charam par pahuch gaya tha, ye war 7 saal tak chala. Iss yudh ke duwara East India company ne Bangal ke nawab

Siraj-ud-Daulah ko hara kar bangal mein british emperor ki nivh rakhi isliye uss war ko bharat ka sabse bada war kaha jata hai. Bangal, Mughal emperor ka ek important hisah thi lekin Aurangzeb ki maut ke baad iske alag alag areas mein azaadi ki ghosna kar di gayi thi. Gaddi par baithe hi Siraj-ud-Daulah ko Shaukatganj ke Sangharsh ka saamna karna pada kyuki Shaukatganj nawaab banna chahta tha, isme chasiti Begum tatha uske diwaan raajvalaav aur mughal samrath ka samarthan usse hasil tha isliye Siraj-ud-Daulah ne sabse pahele uss muskilo se nikalne ki koshishe ki kyunki isi ke chalte Bangal ki politics mein british easily ghus gaya aur nawab Shaukatganj ki hatya kar di, iske baad Siraj-ud-Daulah ne british se mukabala karne ka nishchay kiya.

Bahut pahele se hi british ki nazar bangal par thi kyuki wo Arabian sea ke bahut najdik tha aur british ke shashako ka maanna tha ki wahi unke business ke liye best jagah hai toh kiu na pahele ussi par kabza kiya jaaye taaki british jitna jada ho sake bangal mein rah kar paisa kama sake aur itna hi nhi wo hindu businessmen ko apni aur milakar unhe nawab ke against bhadkana shuru kar diya ye keh kar ki nawab hinduo ko pasand nhi karta hai aur aise hi dheere dheere karke british ne Mughal aur Hindu ke bich nafrat ka bich bo diya tha. Mughal samrat ke duwara British ko bina paiso ke sea business karne ki chut mili thi lekin british uska ulta sidha faida uthana shuru kar diya tha, wo apna niji kaam bhi free mein karwaane laga tha aur deshi businessman ko bina paise diye apna kaarne ke kiye uksata tha. Jab inn sab ke wajah se nawab ko ye pata chala ki unke economic level kam ho rahi hai toh nawab ko ye sab thik nhi lag raha tha aur phir inhone British ko ye baat samjhaya aur jab wo ye nhi maane toh unhe akhir kaar unse ladne ki baat rakhi. Uss waqt Europe mein alag hi war hone ki baatein chal rahi thi jisme England aur France ek dusre ke against ladne waale the wahi dusri taraf ye asanka thi ki British aur Francis mein bhi war ho sakhta hai isliye british ne kileybandi karna shuru kar diya tha taaki wo aur majbut najar aaye aur ye baat nawab ko bardas nhi ho rahi thi, jab iss chiz ke liye nawab ne apne kadam uthane ki sochi toh waaris ko lekar british ne nawab par hamla bol diya. British ne bola ki Bangal ki prachin parampara ke anusar agar koi naya nawab banta hai toh wo puraane nawab ka waaris hota hai aur uss din darbaar bhi lagti hai lekin nawab toh puraane nawab ke naati hai aur aisa kuch bhi unke waqt nhi hua tha aur na hi uss waqt british ka koi bhi aadmi waha uss waqt maujud nhi tha isliye wo nawab ko bangal ka Shashak nhi maante the aur ye bhi ek kaaran tha jiske wajah se dono ki bich ki dushmani badti gayi. British ne nawab se badla lene ke liye yaha tak unhe bangal ke taqt se hatane ki bhi koshish ki aur uske jagah aise log ko laane ki sochi jo sirf Britishers ki baaton ko sunega aur unki ishaare par chalega. Jab kiley bandi ki baat nawab tak pahunchi toh usne isko rokne ka aadesh jaari kiya lekin british ne uspar koi dhiyan nhi diya aur wo apne margi se jaha mann waha kila banate rahe. Jiss se nawab ko gussa aa gaya aur unhone 4 june saal 1756 mein kasimbazar ki kothi par hamla kar diya aur iss hamle se british officers darr gaye aur waha wo nawab se haar gaye jiske kaaran wo bazar nawab ke adhikar mein aa gaya. Iske baad jaldi se nawab ne calcutta ke fort villa par hamla kar diya waha bhi british officers unn se jeet nhi paaye aur kaafi sainik ko giraftaar bhi kar liya gaya.

Apni haar ka badla lene ke liye British ne bhi deri nhi ki aur calcutta par hamla kar diya aur iss waqt nawab Manikchand ko calcutta ka raja bana diya tha lekin wo british ka dost bhi tha aur shubhchintak bhi jiske kaaran british ki jeet bhi hui aur nawab bhi calcutta ke hanth se nikal gaya. 9 february saal 1757 mein dono ke bich Ali nagar ki sandhi hui aur british ko phir se sabhi tarah ke adhikar wapas mil gaye.

Alivardi khan ke baad Siraj-ud-Daulah aur inke baad Mir Qasim ko nawab banwaya gaya tha. Mir ne apni rajdhani murshidabad se thodi dur munger ke rehne waale the kyuki wo murshidabad mein ho rahe planning plotting se khud ko dur rakhna chahte the. Mir ne apni sena ko Europieya dhang se gathit karne ke liye munger mein todphod, banduk aur topo ke karkhano ki opening karwai aur officers ki bhi numbers badha di .Mir Qasim ne apne khilaaf planning kar rahe bihar ke uup subedaar Ram Narayan, jisko british ka sath mila hua tha aur phir baad mein jisko british ne marwa diya tha . Jab British ne dekha ki Mir apne economic level ko thik karne ki koshish kar raha hai toh ye british se bardaas nhi hua aur unhe bhi bangal ke shashan se hatane ka plan bana liya. Robert Clive hamesha se jaanta tha ki agar aamne saamne war hui toh wo ek ghanta bhi thik se nhi tik paayega aur war haar jaayega aur ye saari baatein Clive ne letters ke through apni saari baatein apne seniors ko batayi yaha tak usne apne letter mein ye bhi likha tha ki agar Bangal jeetna hai toh aur officers ko bhejna hoga lekin british parliament se ye jawab aaya ki Plassey war se jada important unke liye Napoleon bonaparte ke khilaaf war ladh rahe hai aur abhi wo officers ko india nhi bhej sakte agar wo aisa kate hai toh unke hanth se bangal aur Europe dono chutt jaayega. Plassey war ka faida sirf aur sirf British ko hua, unke hisaab se Mir Jafar ko bangal ka nawab bana diya gaya jo sirf British ke ungaliyo par nachta raha yaha tak ki east india company ko bhi dher sara dhan aur saari facilities bhi mili aur issi sab se protsaahit ho kar unhone purey bharat ko gulaam banane ka kadam uthaya. Plassey war jitne se british ki laalsa aur badh gayi aur ab wo pura bharat chahte the aur uski koshish bhi karne lage the. Iss war mein officer ki nazar se dekha jaaye toh kuch bhi important nhi tha leki iske wajah se jo jo parinaam aaye wo jada important maani jaati hai.

Yeh kahani ho sakhti hai RRRR movie ki jisme himat nhi harne ki koshish ko darsata hai aur apne haq ke liye bhi ladta hai. Aapko ye story kaisi lagi comments karke jarur bataiyega aur tab tak aap apna dhiyan rakhiye aur hamesha muskurate rahiye.

Chandan Pandit